Hydroalcoholic extracts
The hydroalcoholic extracts
Hydroalcoholic extracts are obtained by extraction of a fresh or dried plant matrix in a solvent consisting of an alcohol, possibly mixed with water in varying proportions. Examples are mother tinctures (TM), in which mixtures of water and ethanol are used as the extraction vehicle. The addition of an alcohol to water increases its solvent power, thus aiding the extraction of the active ingredients.
The choice of the water/alcohol ratio in the extraction vehicle depends mainly on the type of plant used, the solubility of the active ingredients of interest, and the need for storage of the extract. In cases where the alcohol is ethanol, its concentration is usually at least 35%.